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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sab-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be stopped, hindered, discontinued 2 to stop, finish 3 to turn off (the road) 4 to get rid of 5 to turn downwards, decline 6 to pass, pass awayface="Times New Roman Star"1 кончаться, останавливаться 2 переставать, прекращаться 3 сворачивать (с пути) 4 избавляться 5 склоняться книзу, удаляться, устраняться 6 проходить, исчезать
face="Times New Roman Star"savra- 1, savyl- 5 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 4, savus?- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 3, 4 (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|w-, su:-, so|wul-, suwul- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- 2, sovus?- 6face="Times New Roman Star"sow- 3, sowul- 2, 3













face="Times New Roman Star"saus?- 6face="Times New Roman Star"savus?- 6


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788-789, 791, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sud-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to spit outface="Times New Roman Star"выплевыватьface="Times New Roman Star"su/od- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su/od|- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"*suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277)


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, EDT 799, Егоров 196, Федотов 2, 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?epil/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a half-year or 1-year-old kidface="Times New Roman Star"(полу)годовалый козленок
face="Times New Roman Star"c?epis? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"c?epis?, c?epic?


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivic?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"pis?face="Times New Roman Star"c?ebis?


face="Times New Roman Star"c?apis? ( < Az.?)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?ebic?


face="Times New Roman Star"c?emic?



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ebic?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 399, Щербак 1961, 120. Cf. also Chag. c?iber 'mountain goat' (R). The reflex -b- in Turkm. and Uygh. may be an indication of original vowel length (?) Shcherbak's hypothesis of the word being borrowed < Iranian is dubious; Pers. c?apis?, c?apus? itself may well be borrowed < Turkic. In any case, the Persian form cannot be a regular IE match for Lat. caper. Cf. WH 1, 157, sub caper: "Np. c?apis?...lautlich unmo"glich"; indeed, Common Iranian -p- (< IE -p-) > Mod. Pers. and NW-Iran. -b-, in exceptional cases -v- (Расторгуева ЗИФ 114-115); a parallel for caper may perhaps be found in Sak. cau_, Osset. ca"v 'goat' (see Аб. 1, 307, Bailey 105). One should mention the problematic "Wanderformen" Rum. cap, Alb. tsap, Ital. dial. cappo, Crim.-Goth. stap, Slav. *ca//pъ 'he-goat'; cf. also Oyr. c?a:p 'one year-old roebuck' ( < Mong.?). See Трубачев 1960, 89-90, Orel 47 with literature; note especially Hubschmid's (1954, 49) hypothesis of the Turkic origin of this Wanderwort.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ransom 2 ransomface="Times New Roman Star"1 выкупать 2 выкупface="Times New Roman Star"julug| 2face="Times New Roman Star"jul- 1, julug| 2












face="Times New Roman Star"sulu: 2






face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uluv 2




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210. Turk. > Mong. z?|oli- 'to ransom' (KW 476; Щербак 1997, 164: MMong. z?|olia, WMong. z?|olig| < Turk. julug|), whence Man. z?|olig|an etc. (see ТМС 1, 263).
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aly-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sky 2 to clear up (of sky)face="Times New Roman Star"1 небо 2 проясняться (о небе)face="Times New Roman Star"qalyq (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"(ko"k) qalyq 1 (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"? jъl- 'to shine, glitter'face="Times New Roman Star"kilej-xalaj 'shining', xalyn- 2, xalla:n 'clear sky, good weather'face="Times New Roman Star"kalla:n 1











face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, Лексика 60-61, Stachowski 135.
face="Times New Roman Star"*[g]e.ntu" (-nd-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"self, himselfface="Times New Roman Star"самface="Times New Roman Star"kentu" (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kendu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kendi, dial. gendu"




face="Times New Roman Star"gendi





face="Times New Roman Star"kini 'he'face="Times New Roman Star"gini 'he', gien 'own'











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 728-729, ЭСТЯ 5, 38-39, Убрятова 1953, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 18, Stachowski 86.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"foot, shinface="Times New Roman Star"нога, голень

face="Times New Roman Star"kyc? 'foot, shin; coccyx, behind'
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc?face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qys 'камус'

face="Times New Roman Star"xys/ 'back, behind'face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s berbe:kej 'щиколотка, лодыжка' (?)







face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?



face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 252-253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ben|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"joy, pleasureface="Times New Roman Star"радость, удовольствиеface="Times New Roman Star"ben|i, men|iface="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 348, Лексика 195 (sub 'brain').
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"manface="Times New Roman Star"мужчинаface="Times New Roman Star"er (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"er (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"irface="Times New Roman Star"er (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"a"rface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"a"r 'husband'face="Times New Roman Star"a":rface="Times New Roman Star"irface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"ha"rface="Times New Roman Star"arface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"er



face="Times New Roman Star"irface="Times New Roman Star"er
face="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"er adamface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ЭСТЯ 1, 290-291, Лексика 303, 561, Егоров 30, Stachowski 46, 128.
face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"плечо

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz


face="Times New Roman Star"omuz



face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r







face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"omuzface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 453-455, Лексика 240.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":l/ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"young of camelface="Times New Roman Star"верблюжонок

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek, go"s?ek (dial.), go"lu"k 'cub'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?a"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko":s?ek



face="Times New Roman Star" > Hung. ko"lyo"k (see Gombocz 1912)






face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ke|j 'calf'


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kile|j (dial.) 'cub'face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ubutface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 shame 2 to be ashamedface="Times New Roman Star"1 стыд 2 стыдитьсяface="Times New Roman Star"ubut (Orkh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"uvut (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ut, -du 1, ut-an- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"uvat, ubat 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2













face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"master, craftsmanface="Times New Roman Star"мастерface="Times New Roman Star"uz (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uz
face="Times New Roman Star"uz (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"us

face="Times New Roman Star"u:zface="Times New Roman Star"usface="Times New Roman Star"usface="Times New Roman Star"us

face="Times New Roman Star"u:sface="Times New Roman Star"u:sface="Times New Roman Star"us
face="Times New Roman Star"uz



face="Times New Roman Star"uz



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, ЭСТЯ 1, 569-570, Stachowski 248.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rs, *o"rsenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 river, river bed 2 to flowface="Times New Roman Star"1 река, русло реки 2 течь
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen (AH) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"o"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen 1



face="Times New Roman Star"vazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"s 1












face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 510-511.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"dface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"timeface="Times New Roman Star"времяface="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|(leg) (MK), o"d|leg (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle| 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (IM), o"jle 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"o"jla" 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"j
face="Times New Roman Star"vara 'later'





face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35-36, 56, ЭСТЯ 1, 516-517, VEWT 368, Лексика 68-69. Turk. > Hung. ido? (< *o"d-eg), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 1, 189.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?eknface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"part of shoulder between the neck and shoulderbladeface="Times New Roman Star"часть плеча между шеей и лопаткойface="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekin, dial. c?eg|in, c?eg|n
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (Abush., Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijinface="Times New Roman Star"c?igin


face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:nface="Times New Roman Star"s/an 'body'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415, VEWT 103, Дыбо 129-130, Лексика 238-239 (see there about details of phonetic reconstruction).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rough, uneven groundface="Times New Roman Star"возвышение, неровность почвы
face="Times New Roman Star"opuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"obuz





face="Times New Roman Star"o:bur 'precipice'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17. Cf. also Chuv. juba 'pillar' (in particular, 'grave pillar') - unlike other forms like Khak. oba:, hardly borrowed from Mong. obug|a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:paface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"village, clanface="Times New Roman Star"деревня, род
face="Times New Roman Star"oba (MK Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"oba



face="Times New Roman Star"o:ba


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ЭСТЯ 1, 400-401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*serc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sparrowface="Times New Roman Star"воробей
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?e (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e
face="Times New Roman Star"serc?a" (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sa"rc?a"face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e



face="Times New Roman Star"s/erz/i











face="Times New Roman Star"sic?a, siz?|a"
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 412, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to search, seekface="Times New Roman Star"искать
face="Times New Roman Star"jind- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"nindi-





face="Times New Roman Star"c?indi-










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 203.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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